How to become a public librarian

Is becoming a public librarian right for me?

The first step to choosing a career is to make sure you are actually willing to commit to pursuing the career. You don’t want to waste your time doing something you don’t want to do. If you’re new here, you should read about:

Overview
What do public librarians do?

Still unsure if becoming a public librarian is the right career path? to find out if this career is right for you. Perhaps you are well-suited to become a public librarian or another similar career!

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How to become a Public Librarian

Becoming a public librarian involves a combination of education, practical experience, and professional development. Here is a guide on how to pursue a career as a public librarian:

  • Obtain a Bachelor's Degree: While there is no specific undergraduate major required, many public librarians hold a bachelor's degree in fields such as library science, English, education, or information science.
  • Earn a Master's Degree in Library Science (MLS) or Library and Information Science (MLIS): Most public librarian positions require a master's degree in library science or a related field. Many universities offer accredited MLS or MLIS programs. Some popular programs include those accredited by the American Library Association (ALA).
  • Gain Practical Experience: Seek internships or part-time positions in libraries to gain practical experience. This could include working in public libraries, academic libraries, or special libraries. Consider volunteering in libraries to demonstrate your commitment to the field and to build valuable experience.
  • Build Relevant Skills: Public librarians need excellent communication skills to interact effectively with diverse patrons and colleagues. Stay current with technology trends, as public librarians often assist patrons with computer use, online resources, and digital literacy. Public librarians should have strong customer service skills to provide assistance and create a positive experience for library users.
  • Obtain Professional Certification: While not always required, obtaining professional certification can enhance your credentials. The American Library Association offers the Certified Public Library Administrator (CPLA) designation, which is designed for public library managers.
  • Network and Join Professional Organizations: Join professional organizations such as the American Library Association (ALA) and state library associations. Attend conferences, workshops, and networking events to connect with other professionals in the field.
  • Apply for Positions: Keep an eye on job postings for public librarian positions. Many libraries post job openings on their websites, and there are also dedicated job boards for library professionals.
  • Continue Professional Development: Stay informed about developments in the field by participating in continuing education opportunities. This may include attending workshops, webinars, and conferences.
  • Pursue Specializations if Desired: Public librarians often have the opportunity to specialize in areas such as youth services, technology, community outreach, or adult services. Consider pursuing additional training or certifications in your chosen specialization.
  • Meet State Requirements: Be aware of any state-specific requirements for public librarianship. Some states may have additional certification or licensure requirements.

Helpful Resources
Public librarians can benefit from a variety of resources to stay informed, enhance their skills, and connect with the broader library community. Here are some helpful resources:

  • American Library Association (ALA): ALA provides a wealth of resources, including professional development opportunities, publications, and advocacy tools for librarians.
  • Public Library Association (PLA): PLA, a division of ALA, focuses specifically on public libraries and offers resources, training, and networking opportunities for public librarians.
  • Library Journal: Library Journal offers news, reviews, and professional development content for librarians, including those in public libraries.
  • School Library Journal: While primarily focused on school librarians, SLJ provides valuable content on children's and young adult literature, literacy, and library programming.
  • Booklist: Published by the American Library Association, Booklist offers reviews and recommendations for a wide range of books, including those suitable for public library collections.
  • Library of Congress Professional Development: The Library of Congress provides professional development opportunities, webinars, and resources for librarians.
  • LibraryLinkNJ: LibraryLinkNJ offers resources and professional development opportunities for librarians in New Jersey, but many of their resources are applicable to librarians nationwide.
  • OCLC WebJunction: OCLC WebJunction provides online courses, webinars, and resources specifically designed for library staff, including public librarians.
  • TechSoup for Libraries: TechSoup for Libraries offers technology resources, webinars, and discounts on software and hardware for library professionals.
  • Library and Information Science Programs: Explore the resources provided by library and information science programs, such as the iSchools consortium. Many universities with ALA-accredited programs offer webinars, workshops, and resources for library professionals.