Obstetric nurses and certified professional midwives (CPMs) are healthcare professionals who provide care and support to women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. However, there are some key differences between these two professions.
Education and Certification:
Obstetric nurses typically complete a nursing degree (either an associate or a bachelor's degree) and then pursue additional training in obstetrics. In contrast, CPMs undergo a specific midwifery education program that focuses on natural childbirth and are certified by the North American Registry of Midwives (NARM).
Scope of Practice:
Obstetric nurses work under the supervision of physicians, while midwives can work independently, collaborating with physicians when needed. CPMs are licensed to provide care to women throughout the pregnancy and childbirth process, including performing physical exams, providing prenatal care, attending labor and delivery, and providing postpartum care.
Focus on Natural Childbirth:
While obstetric nurses are trained to assist with both natural childbirth and medical interventions, CPMs specialize in natural childbirth and emphasize the use of non-pharmacological pain management techniques.
Setting of Care:
Obstetric nurses typically work in hospitals or medical clinics, while midwives may work in hospitals, birthing centers, or in-home settings.
Medical Interventions:
Obstetric nurses are trained to recognize and manage medical complications during childbirth, while midwives are trained to recognize and refer women to physicians if medical interventions are needed.
In summary, obstetric nurses and midwives (CPMs) provide similar care to pregnant women, but their education, scope of practice, focus on natural childbirth, and setting of care may differ. Ultimately, the decision of whether to work with an obstetric nurse or a midwife depends on a person's personal preferences and medical needs.
