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Clinical and Medical Laboratory Science Professions is a degree category that consists of the following common degrees:
- Read more about Cytotechnology
Cytology is the branch of biology concerned with the structure and function of plant and animal cells. Cytotechnology is the study of cells to detect cellular abnormalities.
Cytotechnologists use a microscope to examine slides of human cells to uncover evidence of inflammation, infection, or disease. They play a crucial role in the discovery of cancer and pre-cancerous changes in cells. Degree programs in the field prepare students to work in this important medical lab science.
- Read more about HistotechnologyA histotechnology degree is an academic program designed to provide students with specialized knowledge and skills in histotechnology, a field within the broader field of clinical laboratory science. Histotechnology focuses on the preparation and analysis of biological tissues for microscopic examination, assisting in the diagnosis of diseases and medical conditions. Histotechnology programs are typically offered at the associate’s, bachelor’s, or certificate level and are designed to prepare students for careers as [histotechnologists](/careers/histotechnologist/). Here’s an overview of what a histotechnology degree program might entail: Associate Degree in Histotechnology: An Associate Degree in Histotechnology usually takes two years to complete and provides students with a solid foundation in histotechnological techniques. Students learn about tissue processing, embedding, sectioning, staining, and other laboratory procedures. The curriculum often includes coursework in anatomy, physiology, microbiology, and pathology. Graduates of associate degree programs are eligible to sit for certification exams, such as the Histotechnician (HT) exam offered by the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP). Bachelor’s Degree in Histotechnology: Some universities and colleges offer Bachelor’s Degrees in Histotechnology, which provide a more in-depth and comprehensive education in histotechnological practices. A bachelor’s degree program typically takes four years to complete and may include additional coursework in chemistry, biology, and advanced laboratory techniques. Graduates with a bachelor’s degree often have broader career opportunities and may pursue leadership or management roles within the histotechnology field. Certificate Programs in Histotechnology: Certificate programs in histotechnology are shorter and more focused than degree programs. These programs are ideal for individuals who already hold a degree in a related field (such as biology or medical technology) and want to gain specialized skills in histotechnology. Certificate programs often cover essential histotechnological techniques and can be completed in a shorter time frame compared to associate or bachelor’s degree programs. Histotechnology degree programs typically include both classroom instruction and hands-on laboratory training. Students learn to operate specialized histological equipment, perform tissue processing, staining, and microscopic analysis. Ethical considerations, laboratory safety, and quality assurance practices are also emphasized to ensure students are well-prepared for the professional responsibilities of a histotechnologist. Upon completion of a histotechnology degree program, graduates are equipped with the knowledge and skills necessary to work in clinical laboratories, hospitals, research institutions, pathology offices, or other healthcare settings where histotechnological expertise is required.
- Read more about Phlebotomy TechnicianIndividuals interested in becoming a [phlebotomist](/careers/phlebotomist/) typically pursue a certificate or diploma from a phlebotomy training program. Phlebotomy training programs are offered by various institutions, including community colleges, vocational schools, and technical institutes. These programs are designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to perform blood collection procedures safely and effectively. The curriculum often includes coursework in anatomy, physiology, medical terminology, and hands-on training in phlebotomy techniques. Here are the key components of a typical phlebotomy training program: - Classroom Instruction: Students learn about the anatomy and physiology of the circulatory system, blood composition, and the principles of infection control. Medical terminology related to phlebotomy procedures is often covered to ensure students can communicate effectively in a healthcare setting. - Hands-On Training: Practical, hands-on training is a crucial part of phlebotomy education. Students practice venipuncture and capillary puncture techniques on simulated arms, and in some programs, they may have the opportunity to practice on real patients during clinical rotations. - Clinical Experience: Many phlebotomy training programs include a clinical externship or practicum, where students work under the supervision of experienced healthcare professionals in a real-world setting, such as a hospital or clinic. This provides valuable hands-on experience and exposure to diverse patient populations. - Ethical and Legal Considerations: Students learn about the ethical and legal aspects of phlebotomy, including patient confidentiality, informed consent, and compliance with relevant regulations. Upon successful completion of a phlebotomy training program, individuals are typically eligible to take a certification exam offered by organizations such as the National Healthcareer Association (NHA), the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP), or other certifying bodies. While certification is not always mandatory, it is often preferred by employers and can enhance job prospects.