CareerExplorer’s step-by-step guide on how to become a chiropractor.
Is becoming a chiropractor right for me?
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Steps to Become a Chiropractor
To become a licensed chiropractor in the United States, individuals must complete a rigorous educational program that includes both classroom and clinical training. The following is a detailed breakdown of the formal education requirements for chiropractors:
- Undergraduate education: Most chiropractic programs require applicants to have completed a minimum of 90 credit hours of undergraduate coursework, which is roughly equivalent to three years of college. The undergraduate coursework must include courses in biology, chemistry, physics, and psychology. Some chiropractic schools may also require coursework in English, humanities, and social sciences.
- Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) program: After completing the required undergraduate coursework, students must enroll in and complete a Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) program, which typically takes four years to complete. The curriculum of a DC program includes courses in anatomy, physiology, pathology, microbiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology. Students also take courses in chiropractic technique, diagnosis, and patient management. Clinical training is also an important part of the program, and students typically spend hundreds of hours working with patients under the supervision of licensed chiropractors.
- Licensure: After completing a DC program, graduates must obtain a license to practice chiropractic in their state of residence. Licensure requirements vary by state, but typically involve passing a national board exam and a state-specific exam. Some states may also require continuing education to maintain licensure.
Best Chiropractic Schools
There are many accredited chiropractic schools in the United States, each with its own unique strengths and offerings. The following is a list of some of the best chiropractic schools in the US, based on factors such as academic reputation, clinical training opportunities, research opportunities, and post-graduation success:
- Palmer College of Chiropractic: Palmer College is considered the founding college of chiropractic and is often referred to as the "Fountainhead." It has campuses in Davenport, Iowa; Port Orange, Florida; and San Jose, California. Palmer College is known for its strong academic program, innovative research, and comprehensive clinical training opportunities.
- National University of Health Sciences: The National University of Health Sciences (NUHS) is located in Lombard, Illinois, and offers a rigorous Doctor of Chiropractic program. NUHS also offers a wide range of other health science programs, including acupuncture, oriental medicine, and massage therapy.
- Logan University: Logan University is located in Chesterfield, Missouri, and offers a Doctor of Chiropractic program as well as other health science programs. Logan University is known for its comprehensive clinical training opportunities, as well as its research programs in areas such as sports medicine and nutrition.
- Life University: Life University is located in Marietta, Georgia, and offers a Doctor of Chiropractic program as well as other health science programs. Life University is known for its innovative approach to chiropractic education, including a strong emphasis on holistic health and wellness.
- New York Chiropractic College: New York Chiropractic College is located in Seneca Falls, New York, and offers a Doctor of Chiropractic program as well as other health science programs. The college is known for its comprehensive clinical training opportunities, as well as its strong research programs in areas such as neurophysiology and biomechanics.
Other notable chiropractic schools in the US include Cleveland University-Kansas City, Southern California University of Health Sciences, and the University of Western States.
When choosing a chiropractic school, it is important to consider factors such as location, cost, curriculum, and clinical training opportunities. It is also a good idea to visit the school's campus and talk to current students and faculty to get a better sense of the school's culture and offerings.
Licensure
Licensure is required in every state in the United States to practice chiropractic. To become licensed, a chiropractor must complete an accredited Doctor of Chiropractic program and pass both national and state-level licensing exams.
The National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE) administers four separate exams that chiropractors must pass to become licensed in the United States. These exams cover a variety of topics, including anatomy, diagnosis, chiropractic techniques, and clinical case management.
Once a chiropractor has passed the NBCE exams, they must apply for a state-level license. Each state has its own licensing requirements, which may include additional exams, background checks, and continuing education requirements. Some states also require chiropractors to pass a jurisprudence exam, which tests their knowledge of state-specific laws and regulations.
It is important for chiropractors to maintain their license by completing continuing education requirements and adhering to state regulations. Failure to do so can result in disciplinary action or even the revocation of a chiropractor's license.
Employment Opportunities
Chiropractors can work in a variety of settings, including private practices, group practices, hospitals, clinics, and sports medicine facilities. Some chiropractors also work in academic settings as instructors or researchers. Here are some of the most common employment opportunities for chiropractors:
- Private practice: Many chiropractors choose to open their own private practices. This allows them to have more control over their schedules and treatment approaches. However, starting a private practice can require a significant investment of time and money.
- Group practice: Chiropractors can also work in group practices with other healthcare providers, such as medical doctors, physical therapists, and massage therapists. This allows for a collaborative approach to patient care.
- Hospitals and clinics: Some hospitals and clinics employ chiropractors to work alongside medical doctors and other healthcare providers. Chiropractors can provide a valuable complementary service to traditional medical treatments.
- Sports medicine facilities: Chiropractors can work with athletes at sports medicine facilities to help prevent and treat injuries. They may also provide rehabilitation services to help athletes recover from injuries and improve their performance.
- Academic settings: Chiropractors with advanced degrees and research experience may choose to work in academic settings as instructors or researchers. This can be a rewarding career path for those interested in advancing the field of chiropractic.
Continuing Education and Certifications
Continuing education and certifications are essential for chiropractors to keep their skills and knowledge up to date with the latest advancements in their field. It's important to note that continuing education and certifications requirements may vary depending on the state where a chiropractor practices. Chiropractors should check with their state licensing board for specific requirements.
Here are some options for chiropractors to pursue continuing education and certifications:
- American Chiropractic Association (ACA) Continuing Education: The ACA offers a variety of continuing education courses for chiropractors, including online webinars and in-person seminars. These courses cover a range of topics such as diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and practice management.
- International Chiropractic Association (ICA) Continuing Education: The ICA offers a range of continuing education courses for chiropractors, including online and in-person seminars. These courses cover topics such as nutrition, rehabilitation, diagnosis, and treatment.
- National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE) Certification: The NBCE offers several certification programs for chiropractors, including the Parts II, III, and IV exams, which are required for licensure in many states. Additionally, the NBCE offers advanced certifications in areas such as acupuncture, chiropractic pediatrics, and chiropractic sports medicine.
- Diplomate Programs: Several organizations offer diplomate programs for chiropractors who wish to specialize in specific areas, such as chiropractic orthopedics, neurology, and nutrition. These programs typically require extensive coursework and a rigorous examination process.
- Postgraduate Programs: Many chiropractic colleges offer postgraduate programs that allow chiropractors to specialize in particular areas or develop advanced skills. These programs may lead to a master's degree or a certificate of completion.