A drafting technology degree is a specialized program that focuses on training students in the skills required for technical drawing and drafting in various industries. The degree program provides students with a strong foundation in both manual drafting techniques and computer-aided drafting (CAD) software, which is widely used in modern design and engineering fields.
Here are some key aspects of a drafting technology degree:
- Curriculum: The curriculum typically covers a range of subjects related to drafting and design, including engineering graphics, technical mathematics, computer-aided design, drafting standards, geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T), 3D modeling, and manufacturing processes. Students may also learn about materials and their properties, as well as project management principles.
- Manual Drafting: Students often begin by learning manual drafting techniques, which involve using traditional drafting tools such as drafting boards, T-squares, triangles, compasses, and various types of drawing instruments. They learn how to create accurate technical drawings by hand, understanding the principles of line types, scales, projections, and dimensioning.
- Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD): CAD software is a fundamental aspect of drafting technology programs. Students learn how to use industry-standard CAD software packages, such as AutoCAD, SolidWorks, or Revit. They gain proficiency in creating, modifying, and manipulating technical drawings and 3D models on a computer, allowing for greater accuracy, efficiency, and ease of collaboration.
- Specialization Options: Some drafting technology programs offer specialization tracks to cater to specific industries or areas of interest. For example, students may choose to focus on architectural drafting, mechanical drafting, electrical drafting, or civil drafting. These specializations delve deeper into the specific requirements and standards relevant to those fields.
- Hands-on Projects: To reinforce theoretical concepts, drafting technology programs often include hands-on projects and assignments. Students may work on real-world design challenges, creating technical drawings or 3D models for a variety of purposes, such as architectural plans, product designs, or mechanical components. These projects provide valuable practical experience and help students develop problem-solving and critical-thinking skills.
- Industry-Relevant Skills: Drafting technology programs aim to equip students with the skills necessary to meet the demands of the industry. Graduates should be able to produce accurate technical drawings and models, interpret and apply design specifications, understand manufacturing processes, and effectively communicate their designs to others in the field.
- Career Opportunities: A drafting technology degree can lead to various career paths, including drafting technician, CAD drafter, design technician, engineering assistant, architectural drafter, mechanical designer, or civil engineering technician. Graduates may find employment in industries such as architecture, engineering, manufacturing, construction, product development, and telecommunications.
Types of Degrees
Drafting technology degrees are typically offered at the associate and bachelor’s degree levels. Here are the common types of degrees you can pursue in the field:
- Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Drafting Technology: This is a two-year undergraduate degree program that provides a comprehensive education in drafting technology. It combines theoretical coursework with hands-on training in manual drafting and CAD software. An AAS degree prepares students for entry-level positions in drafting and design.
- Associate of Science (AS) in Drafting Technology: This two-year degree program focuses on a broader foundation in science, mathematics, and drafting principles. It often includes additional coursework in subjects like engineering, physics, or mathematics. The AS degree is designed to transfer to a four-year institution for further study in a related field.
- Bachelor of Science (BS) in Drafting Technology: A four-year undergraduate degree program that offers an in-depth education in drafting technology, often with a broader scope and additional coursework compared to an associate degree. The curriculum typically includes advanced courses in CAD software, 3D modeling, technical graphics, project management, and specialized drafting areas. A BS degree provides a more comprehensive understanding of drafting principles and may open doors to advanced positions or management roles in the field.
- Bachelor of Technology (BTech) in Drafting Technology: This degree program focuses on the practical application of drafting technology in various industries. It provides a blend of technical coursework, design principles, and hands-on experience with CAD software and drafting tools. A BTech degree prepares students for technical drafting roles and may also include coursework in related areas such as manufacturing processes or industrial design.
- Certificate Programs: In addition to degree programs, some institutions offer certificate programs in drafting technology. These programs are shorter in duration and focus on providing specialized training in specific drafting areas or software applications. Certificate programs are often beneficial for individuals seeking to enhance their skills or gain a credential in a specific drafting field without pursuing a full degree.
Schools
Here are some well-regarded institutions in the United States known for their programs in drafting technology:
- Pennsylvania College of Technology: Offers a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering Design Technology with a focus on drafting and design. The program emphasizes hands-on experience and incorporates industry-standard CAD software.
- Ferris State University (Michigan): Offers a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering Technology with a specialization in Computer-Aided Design. The program covers various aspects of drafting and design, including CAD software, technical graphics, and 3D modeling.
- Texas State Technical College: Offers an Associate of Applied Science degree in Computer-Aided Drafting and Design Technology. The program provides comprehensive training in CAD software, technical drawing, and design principles.
- Community College of Allegheny County (Pennsylvania): Offers an Associate of Applied Science degree in Drafting and Design Technology. The program covers both manual drafting techniques and CAD software, preparing students for entry-level positions in the field.
- Milwaukee Area Technical College (Wisconsin): Offers an Associate in Applied Science degree in Architectural Technology with a focus on architectural drafting and design. The program provides training in CAD software and architectural drawing principles.
- Salt Lake Community College (Utah): Offers an Associate of Applied Science degree in Computer-Aided Drafting Technology. The program focuses on CAD software, technical drawing, and 3D modeling, preparing students for careers in various drafting fields.
- Valencia College (Florida): Offers an Associate in Science degree in Computer-Aided Drafting and Design Technology. The program covers both manual and computer-aided drafting techniques, emphasizing the use of industry-standard CAD software.
